
German Shepherds are one of the most popular breeds in the world and are renowned for their intelligence, loyalty, and versatility. However, not all German Shepherds have the same coat type, and one variation is the long-coat German Shepherd.
The German Shepherd Long Coat is not recognized as an official subtype by the American Kennel Club (AKC), but it is recognized by some other organizations as a separate variety of German Shepherd. This breed is known for its loyalty, obedience, and protective nature, making it a popular choice for police and military work, as well as for serving as a family pet.
Like all German Shepherds, the Long Coat requires plenty of physical and mental stimulation to stay happy and healthy. This includes regular exercise, training, and socialization. They are highly trainable dogs and respond well to positive reinforcement techniques.
Due to their thick coats, Long Coat German Shepherds are more suited to cooler climates, as they may have trouble staying cool in hot weather. They are also prone to certain health issues, such as hip dysplasia and bloat, which are common in the breed. Regular veterinary check-ups and a balanced diet can help prevent or manage these conditions.
In this article, we will explore everything you need to know about the Long Coat German Shepherd. And also read – The Ultimate Guide to the Best Dog Breeds for First Time Owners
Origin of the German Shepherd Long Coat
The origin of the Long Coat German Shepherd is believed to date back over a century, with the breed believed to have originated in Germany. The Long Coat German Shepherd is a variation of the standard German Shepherd and is a result of a recessive gene that causes an increase in the length and thickness of the dog’s fur.
This breed has been recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC) as a separate breed, but it is not recognized by the German Shepherd Dog Club of America (GSDCA). Despite this, the Long Coat German Shepherd has gained popularity in recent years due to its stunning appearance and affectionate nature, making it a popular choice for pet owners.

Physical Characteristics of the Long Coat German Shepherd
The Long Coat German Shepherd is known for its long, thick, and luxurious coat, which is the breed’s most distinctive characteristic. The fur of a Long Coat German Shepherd is dense, with a soft and plush texture, and can come in a variety of colors, including black, tan, and sable. The fur is also longer around the neck and chest, giving the breed a regal and majestic appearance.
In terms of size, the Long Coat German Shepherd is a medium to the large sized dog, with males typically reaching a height of 26 to 28 inches, and females reaching a height of 24 to 26 inches. They have a strong and muscular build, with a deep chest and a broad head, and weigh between 50 to 90 pounds.
In terms of personality, the Long Coat German Shepherd is known for being intelligent, loyal, and protective, making them an ideal pet for families and individuals who are looking for a protective and affectionate companion. They are also highly trainable, making them an excellent choice for those looking to participate in obedience training or other forms of dog sports.
Overall, the physical characteristics of the Long Coat German Shepherd make it a unique and stunning breed, and its personality and trainability make it a popular choice for pet owners.
Characteristics of the German Shepherd Long Coat

The long coat German Shepherd is recognized by its dense, double layer of fur that is longer than the fur of the standard German Shepherd. This coat type can range from slightly longer fur to a shaggy, almost curly appearance. The fur is typically thick and soft and comes in a variety of colors including black, tan, and bi-color.
One of the key characteristics of the long coat German Shepherd is its ability to retain heat, making them well suited for colder climates. This is particularly beneficial for those who live in areas with harsh winters, as it helps to protect the dog from the cold and keep them warm.
Another key characteristic of the long coat German Shepherd is its beautiful appearance. The long coat adds an extra layer of beauty and elegance to this already stunning breed, making them a popular choice for those who want a dog that looks as good as they perform.
Care of the German Shepherd Long Coat
While the long coat of the German Shepherd is a beautiful addition, it does require more maintenance than the standard coat. Regular brushing is essential to keep the coat in good condition and prevent matting, as well as to distribute natural oils throughout the coat.
It is important to note that the long coat of the German Shepherd is not hypoallergenic, and they will shed year-round, which means that those with allergies may want to consider another breed.
In addition to regular brushing, the long coat German Shepherd may also require occasional baths to keep their coat looking clean and shiny. A high-quality dog shampoo should be used to help maintain the natural oils in the coat and prevent dryness. Also, Read – German Shepherd Double Coat: A Comprehensive Guide
Training the German Shepherd Long Coat
German Shepherds are known for their intelligence and trainability, and the long coat variation is no exception. Whether you are training your German Shepherd for obedience, protection, or simply as a companion, it is important to start training early and be consistent with your training methods.
Positive reinforcement is the most effective way to train any dog, including the long-coat German Shepherd. Reward-based training, such as treats and praise, is the best way to encourage your dog to learn and retain new skills.
It is also important to socialize your German Shepherd from a young age to help them become well-rounded and confident. This includes exposing them to a variety of people, animals, and environments so that they are comfortable in any situation.

Long Coat GSD Price
The price of a Long Coat German Shepherd can vary depending on a number of factors, including the breeder’s reputation, the dog’s age, and its bloodline. On average, the price for a Long Coat German Shepherd ranges from $1,500 to $4,000. However, it’s important to note that high-quality specimens from reputable breeders can often cost significantly more, sometimes reaching upwards of $10,000 or more.
It’s important to remember that purchasing a Long Coat German Shepherd from a reputable breeder is crucial, as it can greatly affect the overall health and temperament of the dog. A responsible breeder will provide health clearances for the dog’s parents, and will also ensure that the dog has been properly socialized and trained before being sold.
Overall, while the cost of a Long Coat German Shepherd may be higher than that of a standard German Shepherd, it is important to keep in mind that this breed is a long-term investment, and the price is a reflection of the quality and care that has gone into the breeding of the dog.
How to Care for a Long Coat German Shepherd
Taking care of a long coat German Shepherd requires a bit more effort than a short-coated German Shepherd, but it is still manageable with a little bit of time and attention. Here are some tips for caring for a long-coat German Shepherd:
- Brush regularly: Brushing your long coat German Shepherd regularly will help to remove tangles and mats from their fur and prevent skin irritation.
- Bathe occasionally: A long coat German Shepherd does not need to be bathed frequently, but when it is necessary, make sure to use a gentle, dog-specific shampoo to avoid skin irritation.
- Trim fur: Trimming the fur on a long coat German Shepherd can help to maintain its length and prevent tangles and mats.
- Protect from the elements: Long-coat German Shepherds are prone to getting cold in colder weather, so make sure to keep them warm and protected from the elements.
Conclusion
The German Shepherd’s long coat is a beautiful and unique variation of this beloved breed. While they do require a bit more maintenance than the standard coat, the added beauty and warmth they provide are well worth it.
Whether you are looking for a loyal companion or a highly trainable working dog, the German Shepherd long coat is a breed that is sure to impress. With proper care and training, these dogs can make wonderful additions to any family or home.
FAQs
What is a long coat German Shepherd?
A Long Coat German Shepherd is a variation of the standard German Shepherd breed and is characterized by its long, thick, and luxurious coat. The breed results from a recessive gene that causes an increase in the length and thickness of the dog’s fur, which sets it apart from the standard German Shepherd.
What are the 3 types of German Shepherds?
There are three main types of German Shepherds: Standard German Shepherd, Long Coat German Shepherd, and Saddleback German Shepherd.
Are long coat German Shepherds rare?
Yes, Long Coat German Shepherds are considered to be rare compared to the standard German Shepherd breed. This is because the long coat gene is a recessive gene, meaning that it must be present in both parents in order for the offspring to inherit it.
What is the price of German Shepherd long coat?
On average, the price of a Long Coat German Shepherd ranges from $1,500 to $4,000. However, high-quality specimens from reputable breeders can often cost significantly more, sometimes reaching upwards of $10,000 or more.
Are long coat German Shepherds recognized by the German Shepherd Dog Club of America?
Yes, long coat German Shepherds are recognized by the German Shepherd Dog Club of America as an official coat type.